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The effects of a 12-week jump rope exercise program on abdominal adiposity, vasoactive substances, inflammation, and vascular f
Exercise Physiology | Body Composition | KD Sung et al. | 2018 | Korea | European Journal of Applied Physiology
Introduction Childhood obesity is strongly associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) development. It is necessary to combat unfavorable outcomes of obesity at a young age by utilizing effective interventions, such as exercise. Purpose We sought to examine the effects of a jump rope exercise program on CVD risk factors, including body composition, vasoactive substances, inflammation, and vascular function in prehypertensive adolescent girls. Methods Forty girls (age 14–16) were recruited and randomly assigned to a jump rope …
Association between myocardial triglyceride content and cardiac function in healthy subjects and endurance athletes
Exercise Physiology | SMM, BFM, PBF | Eiryu Si et al. | 2013 | Japan | PLoS One
Ectopic fat accumulation plays important roles in various metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Recent studies reported that myocardial triglyceride (TG) content measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) is associated with aging …
Comparison of muscle mass and its relationship to golf performance among college amateur and professional golfers
Exercise Physiology | BMI, PBF, Segmental FFM | SB Son et al. | 2017 | Korea | Science & Sports
Objective The aim of this study was to compare the differences in body composition and muscle mass between golfers and non-golfers and examine a possible correlation between body composition and performance among amateur and professional golfers. Methods The participants of the present study were 90 male colleges students and consisted of non-golfers (n= 33), amateur golfers (n= 31), and professional golfers (n= 26). Body compositions of participants were assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and golf-related …
Comparative analysis of anthropometric variables of undergraduate athletes in different collective modalities
Exercise Physiology | BW, PBF | Bárbara Silva | 2019 | Brazil | XXVI Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering
In this study, 33 female athletes from the Basketball, Futsal, Handball and Volleyball teams from Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU) participated, from which 13 athletes were from the Futsal team, 10 athletes were from the Handball team, 6 athletes were from the Basketball team and 4 athletes were from the Volleyball team. Anthropometric measurements were collected at the Biomechanics Laboratory from the Physical Education Faculty (FAEFI) from the Federal University of Uberlandia. After analysis, the results show …
High-intensity interval exercise lowers postprandial glucose concentrations more in obese adults than lean adults
Exercise Physiology | BW, BMI, FFM, BFM, PBF | Kong et al. | 2019 | China | Primary Care Diabetes
Aims To compare postprandial glucose responses to high-intensity interval exercise (HIE) between obese and lean individuals. Methods Thirty healthy young adult males (15 obese, 15 lean) ate a standardised meal, then performed HIE (4× 30-s Wingate cycling/4-min rest) or a no-exercise control trial (CON). Blood glucose was measured preprandially and up to 150 min postprandially. Results Compared to CON, HIE reduced postprandial glucose concentrations at 120–150 min in obese (p< 0.001) and lean men (p< 0.05), with greater …
Sports training of ski jumpers from a springboard based on body composition control and physical fitness
Exercise Physiology | BFM, MM, PBF | Rybakova et al. | 2020 | Russia | Journal of Physical Education and Sport
Purposeof the study isto develop and experimentally justify the design of the training process of ski jumpers, whichis based on the control of body composition and control of physical fitness. Materials & methods: the study involved qualified athletes (n= 47, 20 young women and 27 young men aged 18±1.56 years). The experiment took place during 2019 on the basis of the Federal training center for winter sports" snowflake" named after AA Danilova (Tchaikovsky city, Russia). Bioelectrical impedance analysis was performed on the …
Effects of sport-specific training during the early stages of long-term athlete development on physical fitness, body compositi
Exercise Physiology | BW, BMI, SMM, PBF | U Granacher et al. | 2017 | Germany | Frontiers in Physiology
Introduction: Several sports demand an early start into long-term athlete development (LTAD) because peak performances are achieved at a relatively young age (eg, gymnastics). However, the challenging combination of high training volumes and academic demands may impede youth athletes' cognitive and academic performances. Thus, the aims of this study were to examine the effects of a one-year sport-specific training and/or physical education on physical fitness, body composition, cognitive and academic performances in …
Mediation effect of age category on the relationship between body composition and the physical fitness profile in youth handbal
Exercise Physiology | SMM, PBF | Molina-Lopez et al. | 2020 | Spain | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
The aims of the present study were (1) to determine the differences in body composition and the physical and physiological profile of handball youths across age categories, and (2) to analyze the mediation effect of different categories on the relationship between lean mass or fat mass and specific physical handball capacities. Fifty-four young handball players aged 13 to 18 were assigned to U14 (13-and 14-year-olds), U16 (15-and 16-year-olds), and U18 (17-and 18-year-olds). Body composition was measured using multi-frequency bioelectrical …